DIA: Morbid Art Meets Unsettling Symbolism
Makenzie Bennett
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Denver International Airport: Morbid Art Meets Unsettling Symbolism
For many, the infamous Denver International Airport is an enigmatic major hub, brimming with off-putting energy. Ever since its obstacle-ridden construction in 1995, the Denver International Airport has captivated travelers and conspiracists alike with its haunting murals and freakish, red-eyed sculpture (Gryszkowiec 1). There is no lack of oddities that spark discourse about this airport; however, we will be covering these two: what corrupted connotations the murals may have, and how the sculpture could be more sinister than we immediately perceive it to be. In order to procure a deeper understanding of these conspiracies, we will take a deep dive into the facts at hand.
The Man Behind the Murals
Leo Tanguma is the brown-eyed, grey-bearded mastermind behind the murals that lined the walls of the Denver International Airport. Tanguma is a kindhearted man, displaying his concern with the injustices and discrimination minorities face in his artwork. Tanguma has shed light on the beauty and struggles of many minorities: African Americans, Native Americans, and of course, his own ethnic group, people of Chicano descent (Lettieri 138). While he puts a clear emphasis on supporting people of color, Tanguma accentuates helping everyone learn and grow through art as well, no matter their skin color or walk of life. In August of 2000, Tanguma spoke earnestly of his time working with prisoners:
Even though I didn’t do drugs or have never been in prison, I always knew my brother was in prison, my friends were in prison, or someone had died in prison… So, when I’m working with kids in prisons I can engage them in a kind of acid discussion and also help them put their feelings in images. (Lettieri 141)
Through his work with prisoners, Tanguma’s emotional intelligence is displayed. It takes an incredible talent to not only evoke emotion in otherwise hardened people, but to guide and encourage them to put those emotions down on paper through art. Tanguma’s own emotions bleed through his art, articulated in a masterful way.
Growing up in a marginalized group himself, Tanguma has an unwavering sense of conviction when creating art. His passion for spreading awareness and setting the record straight is evident in a quote from his interview with Mónica Lettieri: “As an artist, I have a special responsibility especially when I acquire consciousness and become aware of History and look at my people and see where they’ve been” (138).
Leo Tanguma has also included his daughter in the creative process of some of his works, stressing how vital connection with family is to him. One notable piece he collaborated with his daughter on is The Candelaria, exhibited in Candelaria Hall at the University of Northern Colorado (Welsh). The Candelaria is a tribute to Dr. Martin Candelaria, who was the first ever Hispanic professor at UNC. Candelaria also founded the Foreign Language Department at UNC in 1948 (Welsh). As a fellow Hispanic man, it was a golden opportunity for Tanguma. With the help of Candelaria’s wife, Fay, UNC art students, and his own daughter, Tanguma honored Candelaria’s memory with every brush stroke, making sure the piece was cohesive and easily interpreted from every angle. Tanguma mentioned stepping up and down the stairs, observing through the eyes of a passing student, and curating his work accordingly. Tanguma’s daughter also worked with him for a number of years on the airport murals (Lettieri 141).
It is clear to anyone who examines Tanguma’s artwork that he truly loves what he does and puts an incredible amount of care and effort into each composition he takes on. A recurring motif of his pieces is that there is always something to decipher, always an underlying significance, or always a prompt that causes a question to bubble up in the viewer. Tanguma’s work is not only beautiful, but exceptionally thought-provoking. Of course, this is purposeful. Knowing his mentality aids in understanding why his murals for the Denver International Airport present the way they do. Like every piece he creates, the murals are a tangible manifestation of the inner workings of Leo Tanguma.

A photo of Children of the World Dream of Peace by Leo Tanguma, one mural showcased in the Denver International Airport.
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Photo Credit: Denver Public Art
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Cases Closed
There is no doubt that the Denver International Airport has a haze of speculation and mystique surrounding it; however, there are two conspiracies highlighted regarding the murals having a disturbing underlying meaning, and the statue being unsettling or even haunted.
In the first conspiracy, it is said that Tanguma’s murals have ominous, morbid themes, or that there is some sort of subliminal messaging being instilled into passersby (McKinley 2). While this is objectively partly true, it is not true in the malicious way it is portrayed to be. The mural’s artist, Leo Tanguma, had this to say when asked about his contribution to contemporary American art: “I bring into the mainstream a consciousness and an imagery that is humanizing to the whole society, as well as images that have been suppressed and repressed in America” (Lettieri 142). In the case of the airport murals, on theme with his aforementioned style, Tanguma’s goal was to shock people into giving his art and the state of the world some thought. Tanguma’s goal was only partially met. He definitely did shock people, but people were not inclined to give his art a second thought beyond the initial shock. It still remains true that his murals are less about trying to scare people and more about trying to enlighten people, even if that means depicting images that our society usually sweeps under the rug.
That said, some believe that airports are especially vulnerable to spreading conspiracies and prompting misinterpretations with their installments (McKinley 43). This is mostly because travelers come from all different cultures and backgrounds, as well as the lack of context or prior knowledge needed to accurately interpret such polarizing art (43). Despite Tanguma’s good intentions, the murals were overwhelmingly ill-received by the general public because of their depictions of unpleasant topics like pollution and war (McKinley 17). The murals were placed in storage temporarily due to construction, and despite the backlash, the Denver International Airport is planning on reinstalling the murals at a later date (Art at Den).
The second conspiracy involves the giant, red-eyed horse sculpture, Mustang, that is displayed outside of the Denver International Airport. Conspiracists not only believe that the statue is terribly creepy, but that it could possibly even be haunted or a symbol of evil (McKinley 33). This belief stems from the fact that Mustang’s primary artist, Luis Jimenez, was killed during the statue’s construction. A piece of suspended metal came unsecured, struck Jimenez, and caused him to bleed to death in his studio (City of Denver). The Denver Office of Cultural Affairs commented on the matter leading up to the statue’s erection at the airport: “Tragically, Jimenez died while working on the sculpture, having completed the painting of the head of the horse” (City of Denver). The statue was completed posthumously by his family, staff, and a few other artists who were all unaffected by the creative process (1). The statue finally made its debut at the airport in 2008, just two years after Jimenez’ death (1). When observing Mustang’s lore combined with his design, it is no wonder why people have formed such a distorted perception of the horse. However, everyone else involved in the completion of Mustang were left totally unharmed, and no one else has been harmed since.
Even Mustang’s striking blue body and red eyes seem rather innocent when considering Jimenez’ inspiration—his father’s neon sign shop. Jimenez was also influenced by Mexican muralist, Diego Rivera, from whom he borrowed the theme of vibrant colors (McKinley 16). Like Tanguma, Jimenez seemed to place importance on honoring his Chicano descent through his artwork. With all of this in mind, it is reasonable to say that what happened to Luis Jimenez could be attributed to an unfortunate freak accident, not a haunting, and the glowing red eyes were purely a sentimental stylistic choice, rather than a triumph of evil.
Fin
The Denver International Airport continues to be a mystery for many, but we have at least scratched the surface. First, there are the murals being demonized because of superficial misunderstandings, not to mention a lack of environmental support for that kind of artwork in an airport. Then, there is the scandalous sculpture of ill-repute, known for its appearance and an incredibly sad case of mischance in its past. After looking into these conspiracies, one may feel encouraged to closely examine the content they absorb, delving deeper instead of jumping to conclusions based solely on what is shown at face value.

A photo of Mustang by Luis Jimenez
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Photo Credit: Uncover Colorado
Works Cited
Art at Den. Leo Tanguma – “In Peace and Harmony with Nature.” Fly Denver.
https://www.flydenver.com/art-exhibits/in-peace-and-harmony-with-nature/
City of Denver. Luis Jimenez – Mustang/Mesteño. Denver Office of Cultural Affairs, July 2012.
Gryszkowiec, Michael. “United States General Accounting Office Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Aviation, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives.” Denver International Airport, 1995.
https://www.gao.gov/assets/t-rced/aimd-95-184.pdf
Lettieri, Mónica, and Leo Tanguma. "Cultural identity and ethnic dignity in Chicano mural art: An interview with Leo Tanguma." Confluencia (2001): 136-146.
https://www-jstor-org.libraryproxy.tulsacc.edu/stable/27922802?seq=1
McKinley, Mara. Unveiling the Veiled: Semiotic Analysis of Symbols and Power Dynamics in the Denver Airport Conspiracy Theories. Feb. 2024. ualberta.scholaris.ca https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-kzpz-pw26
Welsh, Michael. “Candelaria Mural | College of Humanities & Social Sciences | University of Northern Colorado.” College of Humanities and Social Sciences
https://www.unco.edu/humanities-social-sciences/about/candelaria-mural.aspx